Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behaviour in children. Autism Awareness Day is observed on April 2.
This day aims to raise awareness and support for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their families.
The prevalence of autism in South Africa is between 0, 08 percent and two percent, with males being more affected than females, but this seems to be an underestimation due to the lack of proper data. Children with autism may exhibit a range of characteristics, including difficulty with verbal and nonverbal communication, repetitive behaviours, and sensitivity to sensory inputs.
They may struggle to understand social cues, initiate or maintain relationships, and may have restricted interests or activities.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in supporting children with autism. Behavioural therapies, such as Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA), and speech and language therapy can help improve communication and social skills. Additionally, accommodations and support in educational settings can help children with autism succeed academically and socially.
It is important for parents, caregivers, and the community to understand and support children with autism. By promoting acceptance and inclusion, we can help create a more welcoming and supportive environment for all children to thrive.
If you have concerns about your child’s development, consult with your paediatrician. With early intervention and support, children with autism can lead happy, fulfilling lives.
Dr AQ Sayed- specialist paediatrician at Life Mount Edgecombe Hospital
This article was originally published by a risingsunnewspapers.co.za . Read the Original article here. .